Cars, Maintenance and Automotive Knowledge — Learning Roadmap¶
This roadmap is your study plan. Work through the phases in order. Each phase builds directly on the previous one. Mark your current position with ← You Are Here and update it as you progress.
Prerequisites Map¶
No prior automotive knowledge is required. This topic starts from zero.
If you want broader DIY skills context, [[home-renovation-brazil]] covers tool safety and project planning in a complementary domain.
Learning Path Visualization¶
flowchart TD
A([No Prerequisites — Start Here]) --> B
subgraph P1["Phase 1: Foundation • Weeks 1–3"]
B["Module 01: Introduction to Your Vehicle"]
B --> C["Module 02: Fluids and Filters"]
C --> D["Module 03: Tires and Brakes"]
D --> E["Module 04: Battery and Electrical"]
end
subgraph P2["Phase 2: Core Mechanics • Weeks 4–6"]
F["Module 05: Engine Fundamentals"]
F --> G["Module 06: Suspension and Steering"]
G --> H["Module 07: Diagnostics and OBD-II"]
end
subgraph P3["Phase 3: Applied Skills • Weeks 7–10"]
I["Module 08: DIY Repairs"]
I --> J["Module 09: Buying Used Cars"]
J --> K["Module 10: Electric Vehicles"]
K --> L["Module 11: Road Trips and Emergencies"]
end
subgraph P4["Phase 4: Mastery • Weeks 11–12"]
M["Module 12: Capstone — 100-Point Inspection"]
M --> N([Topic Complete])
end
E --> F
H --> I
L --> M
style A fill:#2a9d8f,color:#fff,stroke:none
style N fill:#2a9d8f,color:#fff,stroke:none
style P1 fill:#edf2fb,stroke:#8d99ae
style P2 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#d97706
style P3 fill:#fee2e2,stroke:#dc2626
style P4 fill:#dcfce7,stroke:#16a34a
Phase Breakdown¶
Phase 1: Foundation¶
Goal: Understand the major systems of a car, build safety habits, and get comfortable performing the most common maintenance checks and tasks. Leave Phase 1 able to confidently open a hood, check fluids, inspect tires, and change a battery.
| Module | Name | Est. Hours | Key Skill Gained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Introduction to Your Vehicle | 4 | System overview; safety; fluid and light checks |
| 02 | Fluids and Filters | 4 | Oil change; fluid selection; coolant flush |
| 03 | Tires and Brakes | 4 | Tire inspection; rotation; brake pad check |
| 04 | Battery and Electrical | 3 | Battery maintenance; jump-starting; fuse diagnosis |
Phase 1 Exit Criteria:
- Can explain the purpose of all major vehicle systems to a non-mechanic
- Has checked oil level, coolant, tire pressure, and battery terminals on a real car
- Scored ≥ 70% on all Phase 1 module tests
- Completed at least one Beginner project from PROJECTS.md
- GLOSSARY.md has at least 10 entries filled in
Milestone unlocked: Foundation Built
Phase 2: Core Mechanics¶
Goal: Develop genuine understanding of how the engine and drivetrain work, what can go wrong, and how to diagnose problems systematically using diagnostic tools.
| Module | Name | Est. Hours | Key Skill Gained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 05 | Engine Fundamentals | 5 | Timing systems; cooling; common failures |
| 06 | Suspension and Steering | 4 | Shocks vs. struts; alignment; worn component diagnosis |
| 07 | Diagnostics and OBD-II | 5 | Scan tool use; DTC interpretation; live data |
Phase 2 Exit Criteria:
- Can explain what a DTC code means and how to look it up
- Has connected an OBD-II scanner to a vehicle (or simulator) and read live data
- Scored ≥ 75% on all Phase 2 module tests
- Completed at least one Intermediate project from PROJECTS.md
- CHEATSHEET.md has entries for common OBD-II codes and maintenance intervals
Milestone unlocked: Core Mastery
Phase 3: Applied Skills¶
Goal: Apply knowledge to realistic, complex scenarios: hands-on repairs, used car buying, EV systems, and emergency response. Leave Phase 3 capable of handling most common ownership situations independently.
| Module | Name | Est. Hours | Key Skill Gained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 08 | DIY Repairs | 6 | Brake pad replacement; spark plugs; filters |
| 09 | Buying Used Cars | 4 | Pre-purchase inspection; negotiation; FIPE |
| 10 | Electric Vehicles | 5 | BEV/PHEV/HEV; charging levels; battery care |
| 11 | Road Trips and Emergencies | 3 | Pre-trip checks; flat tire; breakdown procedure |
Phase 3 Exit Criteria:
- Has performed at least one DIY repair with confidence
- Can conduct a structured pre-purchase inspection on a used vehicle
- Understands the differences between BEV, PHEV, and HEV ownership
- Scored ≥ 80% on all Phase 3 module tests
- QUESTIONS.md open questions are mostly resolved (status: 🟢)
Milestone unlocked: Applied Practitioner
Phase 4: Mastery¶
Goal: Synthesize everything into one comprehensive, documented vehicle inspection. Leave Phase 4 able to serve as a knowledgeable advisor to anyone buying, maintaining, or troubleshooting a car.
| Activity | Est. Hours | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Capstone Project | 8 | 100-point vehicle inspection with cost estimates and maintenance calendar |
| Topic Review | 3 | Revisit modules where test scores were below 80% |
| Teaching Exercise | 2 | Write a maintenance guide for your specific vehicle or explain the inspection to someone |
| Final Self-Assessment | 1 | Retake weakest module tests; verify overall score ≥ 80% |
Phase 4 Exit Criteria:
- Capstone inspection documented in PROJECTS.md with photos or notes
- Overall topic score ≥ 80%
- CHEATSHEET.md is complete and genuinely useful as a quick reference
- GLOSSARY.md has definitions for every term encountered throughout the topic
- At least one teaching artifact exists (maintenance guide, write-up, or recorded walkthrough)
Milestone unlocked: Topic Mastery
Time Estimates Summary¶
| Phase | Weeks | Est. Hours | Cumulative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Foundation | 1–3 | 15 hrs | 15 hrs |
| Phase 2: Core Mechanics | 4–6 | 14 hrs | 29 hrs |
| Phase 3: Applied Skills | 7–10 | 18 hrs | 47 hrs |
| Phase 4: Mastery | 11–12 | 14 hrs | 61 hrs |
| Total | 12 | ~61 hrs |
[!NOTE] These estimates assume roughly 5 focused hours per week. If you're studying part-time, the calendar weeks will stretch accordingly. Consistency matters more than pace — even 2 hours per week gets you to mastery in 6 months.
Milestone Definitions¶
| Milestone | Earned When | Point Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| First Step | Module 01 complete | Any score |
| Foundation Built | Phase 1 complete, all tests ≥ 70% | 80 pts |
| Core Mastery | Phase 2 complete, all tests ≥ 75% | 160 pts |
| Applied Practitioner | Phase 3 complete, all tests ≥ 80% | 280 pts |
| Topic Mastery | Phase 4 complete, capstone done, overall ≥ 80% | 360 pts |
| DIY Mechanic | 3 real maintenance tasks documented | — |
| Diagnostician | Real fault diagnosed and resolved via OBD-II | — |
Alternative Paths¶
Fast Track (If You Have Some Experience)¶
If you already own a car and have done basic maintenance:
Take the Module 01 test first. If you score ≥ 85%, skip to Module 03.
Deep Dive Path (Maximum Understanding)¶
For maximum depth, add these supplementary activities between phases:
- After Phase 1: Work through the manufacturer's service manual for your specific vehicle
- After Phase 2: Shadow a mechanic for a few hours at a trusted shop; ask questions
- After Phase 3: Attempt a more complex DIY repair (timing belt, suspension component)
Project-First Path (Learn by Doing)¶
If you learn best by doing rather than reading:
Alternate one module of theory with one hands-on task at each step.
You Are Here¶
Current Phase: Not started
Current Module: None — begin at Module 01
Last Completed Module: None
Next Action: Open Module 01 and read the Overview section.
Update this section each time you advance to a new module or phase.