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Cars, Maintenance and Automotive Knowledge — Learning Roadmap

This roadmap is your study plan. Work through the phases in order. Each phase builds directly on the previous one. Mark your current position with ← You Are Here and update it as you progress.


Prerequisites Map

No prior automotive knowledge is required. This topic starts from zero.

No prerequisites → Cars, Maintenance and Automotive Knowledge (start here)

If you want broader DIY skills context, [[home-renovation-brazil]] covers tool safety and project planning in a complementary domain.


Learning Path Visualization

flowchart TD
    A([No Prerequisites — Start Here]) --> B

    subgraph P1["Phase 1: Foundation  •  Weeks 1–3"]
        B["Module 01: Introduction to Your Vehicle"]
        B --> C["Module 02: Fluids and Filters"]
        C --> D["Module 03: Tires and Brakes"]
        D --> E["Module 04: Battery and Electrical"]
    end

    subgraph P2["Phase 2: Core Mechanics  •  Weeks 4–6"]
        F["Module 05: Engine Fundamentals"]
        F --> G["Module 06: Suspension and Steering"]
        G --> H["Module 07: Diagnostics and OBD-II"]
    end

    subgraph P3["Phase 3: Applied Skills  •  Weeks 7–10"]
        I["Module 08: DIY Repairs"]
        I --> J["Module 09: Buying Used Cars"]
        J --> K["Module 10: Electric Vehicles"]
        K --> L["Module 11: Road Trips and Emergencies"]
    end

    subgraph P4["Phase 4: Mastery  •  Weeks 11–12"]
        M["Module 12: Capstone — 100-Point Inspection"]
        M --> N([Topic Complete])
    end

    E --> F
    H --> I
    L --> M

    style A fill:#2a9d8f,color:#fff,stroke:none
    style N fill:#2a9d8f,color:#fff,stroke:none
    style P1 fill:#edf2fb,stroke:#8d99ae
    style P2 fill:#fef3c7,stroke:#d97706
    style P3 fill:#fee2e2,stroke:#dc2626
    style P4 fill:#dcfce7,stroke:#16a34a

Phase Breakdown

Phase 1: Foundation

Goal: Understand the major systems of a car, build safety habits, and get comfortable performing the most common maintenance checks and tasks. Leave Phase 1 able to confidently open a hood, check fluids, inspect tires, and change a battery.

Module Name Est. Hours Key Skill Gained
01 Introduction to Your Vehicle 4 System overview; safety; fluid and light checks
02 Fluids and Filters 4 Oil change; fluid selection; coolant flush
03 Tires and Brakes 4 Tire inspection; rotation; brake pad check
04 Battery and Electrical 3 Battery maintenance; jump-starting; fuse diagnosis

Phase 1 Exit Criteria:

  • Can explain the purpose of all major vehicle systems to a non-mechanic
  • Has checked oil level, coolant, tire pressure, and battery terminals on a real car
  • Scored ≥ 70% on all Phase 1 module tests
  • Completed at least one Beginner project from PROJECTS.md
  • GLOSSARY.md has at least 10 entries filled in

Milestone unlocked: Foundation Built


Phase 2: Core Mechanics

Goal: Develop genuine understanding of how the engine and drivetrain work, what can go wrong, and how to diagnose problems systematically using diagnostic tools.

Module Name Est. Hours Key Skill Gained
05 Engine Fundamentals 5 Timing systems; cooling; common failures
06 Suspension and Steering 4 Shocks vs. struts; alignment; worn component diagnosis
07 Diagnostics and OBD-II 5 Scan tool use; DTC interpretation; live data

Phase 2 Exit Criteria:

  • Can explain what a DTC code means and how to look it up
  • Has connected an OBD-II scanner to a vehicle (or simulator) and read live data
  • Scored ≥ 75% on all Phase 2 module tests
  • Completed at least one Intermediate project from PROJECTS.md
  • CHEATSHEET.md has entries for common OBD-II codes and maintenance intervals

Milestone unlocked: Core Mastery


Phase 3: Applied Skills

Goal: Apply knowledge to realistic, complex scenarios: hands-on repairs, used car buying, EV systems, and emergency response. Leave Phase 3 capable of handling most common ownership situations independently.

Module Name Est. Hours Key Skill Gained
08 DIY Repairs 6 Brake pad replacement; spark plugs; filters
09 Buying Used Cars 4 Pre-purchase inspection; negotiation; FIPE
10 Electric Vehicles 5 BEV/PHEV/HEV; charging levels; battery care
11 Road Trips and Emergencies 3 Pre-trip checks; flat tire; breakdown procedure

Phase 3 Exit Criteria:

  • Has performed at least one DIY repair with confidence
  • Can conduct a structured pre-purchase inspection on a used vehicle
  • Understands the differences between BEV, PHEV, and HEV ownership
  • Scored ≥ 80% on all Phase 3 module tests
  • QUESTIONS.md open questions are mostly resolved (status: 🟢)

Milestone unlocked: Applied Practitioner


Phase 4: Mastery

Goal: Synthesize everything into one comprehensive, documented vehicle inspection. Leave Phase 4 able to serve as a knowledgeable advisor to anyone buying, maintaining, or troubleshooting a car.

Activity Est. Hours Description
Capstone Project 8 100-point vehicle inspection with cost estimates and maintenance calendar
Topic Review 3 Revisit modules where test scores were below 80%
Teaching Exercise 2 Write a maintenance guide for your specific vehicle or explain the inspection to someone
Final Self-Assessment 1 Retake weakest module tests; verify overall score ≥ 80%

Phase 4 Exit Criteria:

  • Capstone inspection documented in PROJECTS.md with photos or notes
  • Overall topic score ≥ 80%
  • CHEATSHEET.md is complete and genuinely useful as a quick reference
  • GLOSSARY.md has definitions for every term encountered throughout the topic
  • At least one teaching artifact exists (maintenance guide, write-up, or recorded walkthrough)

Milestone unlocked: Topic Mastery


Time Estimates Summary

Phase Weeks Est. Hours Cumulative
Phase 1: Foundation 1–3 15 hrs 15 hrs
Phase 2: Core Mechanics 4–6 14 hrs 29 hrs
Phase 3: Applied Skills 7–10 18 hrs 47 hrs
Phase 4: Mastery 11–12 14 hrs 61 hrs
Total 12 ~61 hrs

[!NOTE] These estimates assume roughly 5 focused hours per week. If you're studying part-time, the calendar weeks will stretch accordingly. Consistency matters more than pace — even 2 hours per week gets you to mastery in 6 months.


Milestone Definitions

Milestone Earned When Point Threshold
First Step Module 01 complete Any score
Foundation Built Phase 1 complete, all tests ≥ 70% 80 pts
Core Mastery Phase 2 complete, all tests ≥ 75% 160 pts
Applied Practitioner Phase 3 complete, all tests ≥ 80% 280 pts
Topic Mastery Phase 4 complete, capstone done, overall ≥ 80% 360 pts
DIY Mechanic 3 real maintenance tasks documented
Diagnostician Real fault diagnosed and resolved via OBD-II

Alternative Paths

Fast Track (If You Have Some Experience)

If you already own a car and have done basic maintenance:

Skim Module 01 → Start at Module 03 → Continue normally

Take the Module 01 test first. If you score ≥ 85%, skip to Module 03.

Deep Dive Path (Maximum Understanding)

For maximum depth, add these supplementary activities between phases:

  • After Phase 1: Work through the manufacturer's service manual for your specific vehicle
  • After Phase 2: Shadow a mechanic for a few hours at a trusted shop; ask questions
  • After Phase 3: Attempt a more complex DIY repair (timing belt, suspension component)

Project-First Path (Learn by Doing)

If you learn best by doing rather than reading:

Module 01 → Document your car's current condition → Module 02 → Perform an oil change → ...

Alternate one module of theory with one hands-on task at each step.


You Are Here

Current Phase: Not started

Current Module: None — begin at Module 01

Last Completed Module: None

Next Action: Open Module 01 and read the Overview section.

Update this section each time you advance to a new module or phase.